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Jean-Claude Juncker
Jean-Claude Juncker ((:ʒ̊ɑ̃ːkloːd ˈjʊŋ.kɐ); born 9 December 1954) is a Luxembourgish politician who has been President of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union (EU), since 2014. Previously Juncker was Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013, as well as Minister for Finances from 1989 to 2009. He was the longest-serving head of any national government in the EU, and one of the longest-serving democratically elected leaders in the world, by the time he left office, his tenure encompassing the height of the European financial and sovereign debt crisis. From 2005 to 2013 Juncker served as the first permanent President of the Eurogroup.
The European People's Party (EPP) had Juncker as its lead candidate, or ''spitzenkandidat'', for the presidency of the Commission in the 2014 elections. The EPP won 220 out of 751 seats in the parliament. On 27 June, the European Council officially nominated Juncker for the position, and on 15 July, the European Parliament elected him with a majority of 422 votes from a total of 729 cast. He succeeded Jose Manuel Barroso as president on 1 November 2014. Juncker has stated that his priorities would be the creation of a digital single market, the development of an EU energy union, the negotiation of the Transatlantic trade agreement, the continued reform of the economic and monetary union, with the social dimension in mind and a ‘targeted fiscal capacity’ for the Euro area, as well as to negotiate a new deal with Britain. Juncker is the first president that prior to the election has campaigned as a candidate for the position, a process introduced with the Treaty of Lisbon.
== Early life and education ==
Juncker was born in Redange, Luxembourg and spent most of his childhood in Belvaux. Juncker studied at the Roman Catholic "école apostolique" (secondary school) at Clairefontaine on the edge of Arlon in Belgium before returning to Luxembourg to study for his Baccalaureate at the Lycée Michel Rodange. In 1974, he joined the Christian Social People's Party.〔 Juncker went on to study law at the University of Strasbourg, graduating with a Masters in Law in 1979. Although he was subsequently sworn into the Luxembourg Bar Council in 1980, he never practised as a lawyer.
Aside from his native language Luxembourgish, Juncker is fluent in French, German, and English.〔(RP Online.de - "Juncker wird Spitzenkandidat der Konservativen" (07.03.2014) )〕
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